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The Peace Conference of 1861

In February 1861, following the inauguration of Lincoln and the secession of seven states from the Union, a convention of 131 politicians from the remaining states met in Washington, D. C., at the Willard Hotel. They aimed to prevent civil war, and the secession of further states, by proposing an amendment to the Constitution that would protect the existence and practice of slavery, within certain parameters, by enshrining them in constitutional law. An amendment was eventually agreed and recommended to Congress, where it was not passed.

Cite as: Grace Penn, Annabel Harris and Nicholas P. S. Cole, The Peace Conference of 1861, Quill Project at Pembroke College (Oxford, 2023).

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A summary view for the full record of the convention

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Sources:

2 historical records used for this dataset.

Process:

8 committees met in 53 sessions. Average 26.5 sessions each.

Dates from Monday, 04 February 1861 to Wednesday, 27 February 1861.

Person icon People:

138 people in 21 voting delegations.

Top 5 most active people are:

Summary of person events:

  • 181 Person join icon join a committee.
  • 3 Person leave icon leave a committee.
  • 64 Person elect icon elections to a position.

Procedure icon Procedures:

251 procedural motions considered.

Summary of procedural events:

  • 251 Procedural motion icon procedural motion proposed.
  • 37 Debate motion icon motions debated.

Document icon Documents:

84 documents considered with 151 amendments presented.

Summary of document events:

  • 84 Create a new document proposal new documents created.
  • 24 Document copied documents passed from another committee.
  • 151 Document amended amendments to a document proposed.
  • 143 Debate a document proposal debates on a proposal.

Voting icon Decisions:

438 number of decisions made.

Summary of decision made:

  • 211 Vote adopt icon proposals adopted.
  • 70 Vote reject icon proposals rejected.
  • 24 Vote refer icon proposals referred to another committee.
  • 8 Postpone debate icon debate of a proposal postponed.
  • 46 Vote drop icon proposal dropped from discussion without a formal vote.
  • 13 Vote drop icon some other decision on a proposal.

List of proposals by delegation

List of proposals by person