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Monica McWilliams is Emeritus Professor in the Transitional Justice Institute at Ulster University, and has campaigned tirelessly for peace and human rights in both Northern Ireland and the wider world for more than four decades. As co-founder of...
A selection of material relating to the Northern Irish Peace Process scanned at The National Archives of the UK. The files are mainly taken from the CJ 4 series (Northern Ireland Office records) and the PREM series (Office of the Prime Minister...
An amendment to the Constitution of the United States that granted citizenship and equal rights, both civil and legal, to Black Americans, including those who had been emancipated by the thirteenth amendment.
This collection comprises a selection of David Trimble's papers, held at McClay Library and Archives, Queen's University Belfast. The collection contains 13 lever arch files enclosing documents primarily pertaining to the 1996-1998 Multi-Party...
This collection comprises a selection of the papers of Senator George J. Mitchell, held at the George J. Mitchell Special Collection and Archives at Bowdoin College Library. All of the papers displayed here are taken from Subseries 2 of the...
This negotiation contains a selection of mini-models designed to provide an insight into the ongoing work of PACT and to demonstrate Quill's approach to visualising the archive material and tracking the process of negotiation. It differs from our...
This negotiation contains a selection of mini-models designed to provide an insight into the ongoing work of PACT and to demonstrate Quill's approach to visualising the archive material and tracking the process of negotiation. It differs from our...
Idaho's Constitutional Convention went from July 4, 1889 - August 6, 1889. Using the work that began in the standing committees, drafted reports or articles became the ratified Idaho Constitution in November 1889.
The Dakotas Joint Committee for the Division of Property began on July 16, 1889 and dissolved on July 31, 1889. It allowed for delegates from both the North and South Conventions to meet in Bismarck and negotiate the splitting of the Territory of...
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The writ of habeas corpus is an extraordinary matter. It only", "url": "/m2/session/7641#698316", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 7641}, {"id": 699763, "title": "PROPOSE_DOCUMENT_AMENDMENT", "description": "Article No. 15.2: Section 1: Fourth", "url": "/m2/session/7663#699763", "type": "PROPOSE_DOCUMENT_AMENDMENT", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-amend.svg", "session_id": 7663}], "session_ids_for_event_results": [7641, 7663], "session_data_for_event_results": {"7641": {"committee_name": "Committee of the Whole", "session_date": "21 Mar 1895, 14:00"}, "7663": {"committee_name": "Committee of the Whole", "session_date": "17 Apr 1895, 10:00"}}}, "143": {"top_level_match": "false", "sessions": [], "committees": [], "delegations": [], "people": [], "events": [{"id": 739007, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. LE BLOND obtained the floor.\n\nMr. TRIMBLE. I ask the gentleman to yield me the floor for a little while.\n\nMr. LE BLOND. I will.\n\nMr. TRIMBLE. Mr. Speaker, I am exceedingly gratified at the", "url": "/m2/session/5495#739007", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 5495}, {"id": 839932, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. JULIAN. Mr. Speaker, whatever doubts may arise as to the authority of Congress to regulate the right of suffrage in the districts lately in revolt, none can exist as to such authority within the", "url": "/m2/session/5487#839932", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 5487}, {"id": 843671, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. RAYMOND. Mr. Speaker, I have no intention of following the gentleman who has just taken his seat [Mr. Broomall] in his discursive remarks upon the general question of reconstruction, nor have I", "url": "/m2/session/5587#843671", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 5587}, {"id": 847870, "title": "CREATE", "description": "President Johnson's S. 61 Veto Message", "url": "/m2/session/13290#847870", "type": "CREATE", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-subtype-script-add.svg", "session_id": 13290}, {"id": 863282, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "The PRESIDENT pro tempore. The subject is before the Senate, and the message will be read. \n\nThe Secretary read the message, as follows: \n\nTo the Senate of the United States: \nI regret that the bill", "url": "/m2/session/5512#863282", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 5512}, {"id": 867215, "title": "ADOPT_PROPOSAL", "description": "The Clerk read the message of the President, as follows:\n\nTo the Senate of the United States:\n\nI regret that the bill which has passed both Houses of Congress, entitled \"An act to protect all persons", "url": "/m2/session/5600#867215", "type": "ADOPT_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-decision-adopt.svg", "session_id": 5600}, {"id": 870134, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. STEWART. Mr. President, sentiments having been announced on the motion to refer this bill which I cannot indorse, I am compelled by a sense of duty to make a few observations. I ask the", "url": "/m2/session/6882#870134", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 6882}, {"id": 889095, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. WRIGHT. Mr. Speaker, I had intended to have remained a silent spectator of the stirring scenes which we are witnessing in this Hall upon the important subject under consideration. But silence has", "url": "/m2/session/5513#889095", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 5513}, {"id": 896908, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. BANKS. Mr. Speaker, the measure before the House presents a basis upon which it is proposed the insurgent States shall be restored to the Union. It is, therefore, the most important question", "url": "/m2/session/5610#896908", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 5610}, {"id": 897109, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. STEWART. Mr. President, I am satisfied that it is impossible for this Congress to fully agree as to what is expedient to be done to harmonize factions and restore peace to our distracted country.", "url": "/m2/session/5693#897109", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 5693}, {"id": 898595, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "The CHAIRMAN. In the absence of the gentleman from Illinois, [Mr. Wentworth,] who is entitled to the floor, the Chair recognizes the gentleman from New York, [Mr. Ward.] \n\nMr. WARD, of New York. Mr.", "url": "/m2/session/14220#898595", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 14220}, {"id": 898608, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Reconstruction. \n\nSPEECH OF HON. N. G. TAYLOR, \n\nOF TENNESSEE, \n\nIn the House of Representatives, February 16, 1867. \n\nThe House being in Committee of the Whole on the President\u2019s annual message\u2014", "url": "/m2/session/14222#898608", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 14222}, {"id": 898845, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "RECONSTRUCTION.\n\n\u2028Mr. FINCK. Mr. Chairman, when the Thirty-Eighth Congress adjourned, large armies were in thE field resisting the authority and jurisdiction of the United States. We were then in the", "url": "/m2/session/14234#898845", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 14234}, {"id": 898867, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "RECONSTRUCTION.\n\nMr. BAKER. Mr. Chairman, I rise to the question of reconstruction. In the very opening of my remarks I will say that on the present occasion I must firmly decline to yield the floor", "url": "/m2/session/14237#898867", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 14237}, {"id": 898876, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "RECONSTRUCTION.\n\nMr. HUBBELL, of Ohio. Mr. Chairman, history is said to be philosophy teaching by example. In the annals of the human race the past five years of our own country will contain greater", "url": "/m2/session/14240#898876", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 14240}, {"id": 898918, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Reconstruction.\n\nSPEECH OF HON. C. DELANO, OF OHIO,\n\nln the House of Representatives, February 10, 1866,\n\nOn the political condition of the States lately in rebellion.\n\nMr. DELANO said:\n\nMr. Speaker:", "url": "/m2/session/14243#898918", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 14243}, {"id": 899244, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. THORNTON. Mr. Speaker, the absorbing question since our assemblage here is, in one view of it, a question of union or disunion, and in another view it is a question of absolute power in the", "url": "/m2/session/14257#899244", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 14257}, {"id": 899253, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. KUYKENDALL. Mr. Speaker, I need not assure you that I approach the investigation of the many grave and important subjects treated in the message of the President of the United States, at the", "url": "/m2/session/14257#899253", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 14257}, {"id": 899385, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "TRUE BASIS OF RECONSTRUCTION.\n\nMr. ORTH. Mr. Speaker, the rebellion, which so recently convulsed our beloved country like an earthquake, has ceased, so far as it manifested itself in armed hostility,", "url": "/m2/session/14262#899385", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 14262}, {"id": 899603, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. MYERS. Mr. Speaker, we are passing through the most interesting periods of American history. No higher duties, no graver responsibilities, no prouder privileges ever devolved upon men than those", "url": "/m2/session/14276#899603", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 14276}, {"id": 899787, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "CIVIL RIGHTS.\n\nMr. LAWRENCE, of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, the President in his annual message said to us\u2014\n\n\u201cThat good faith requires the security of the freedmen in their liberty, their light to labor, and", "url": "/m2/session/14287#899787", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 14287}, {"id": 899924, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. PATTERSON. Mr. Speaker, the able and protracted debate on this floor and in the Senate upon the subject of reconstruction has been of an extraordinary character. It has involved largely first", "url": "/m2/session/14300#899924", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 14300}, {"id": 900924, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "RECONSTRUCTION.\n\nThe House resumed the consideration of House bill No. 543, to provide for restoring to the States lately in insurrection their full political rights.\n\nMr. KERR. Mr. Speaker, it is", "url": "/m2/session/8643#900924", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 8643}], "session_ids_for_event_results": [5495, 5487, 5587, 13290, 5512, 5600, 6882, 5513, 5610, 5693, 14220, 14222, 14234, 14237, 14240, 14243, 14257, 14262, 14276, 14287, 14300, 8643], "session_data_for_event_results": {"5495": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "23 Jan 1866, 12:00"}, "5487": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "16 Jan 1866, 12:00"}, "5587": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "08 Mar 1866, 12:00"}, "13290": {"committee_name": "President Andrew Johnson", "session_date": "27 Mar 1866, 00:00"}, "5512": {"committee_name": "The Senate", "session_date": "27 Mar 1866, 12:00"}, "5600": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "09 Apr 1866, 12:00"}, "6882": {"committee_name": "Senate Committee of the Whole ", "session_date": "21 Dec 1865, 00:00"}, "5513": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "26 Jan 1866, 12:00"}, "5610": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "10 May 1866, 12:00"}, "5693": {"committee_name": "Senate Committee of the Whole ", "session_date": "24 May 1866, 00:00"}, "14220": {"committee_name": "Committee of the Whole on the State of the Union of the House of Representatives", "session_date": "13 Dec 1866, 12:00"}, "14222": {"committee_name": "Committee of the Whole on the State of the Union of the House of Representatives", "session_date": "16 Feb 1867, 19:00"}, "14234": {"committee_name": "Committee of the Whole on the State of the Union of the House of Representatives", "session_date": "21 Dec 1865, 12:00"}, "14237": {"committee_name": "Committee of the Whole on the State of the Union of the House of Representatives", "session_date": "27 Jan 1866, 12:00"}, "14240": {"committee_name": "Committee of the Whole on the State of the Union of the House of Representatives", "session_date": "05 Feb 1866, 19:30"}, "14243": {"committee_name": "Committee of the Whole on the State of the Union of the House of Representatives", "session_date": "10 Feb 1866, 12:00"}, "14257": {"committee_name": "Committee of the Whole on the State of the Union of the House of Representatives", "session_date": "03 Mar 1866, 12:00"}, "14262": {"committee_name": "Committee of the Whole on the State of the Union of the House of Representatives", "session_date": "10 Mar 1866, 12:00"}, "14276": {"committee_name": "Committee of the Whole on the State of the Union of the House of Representatives", "session_date": "24 Mar 1866, 12:00"}, "14287": {"committee_name": "Committee of the Whole on the State of the Union of the House of Representatives", "session_date": "07 Apr 1866, 12:00"}, "14300": {"committee_name": "Committee of the Whole on the State of the Union of the House of Representatives", "session_date": "19 May 1866, 12:00"}, "8643": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "21 Jan 1867, 12:00"}}}, "186": {"top_level_match": "false", "sessions": [], "committees": [], "delegations": [], "people": [], "events": [{"id": 801829, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Ms Sagar: We too are very pleased to speak in support of this motion. It is our view that respect for and defence of human rights must be a part of any lasting political settlement. We believe that a", "url": "/m2/session/11659#801829", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11659}, {"id": 802334, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr Carrick: The debate so far has been marked by a very important and, indeed, necessary academic element, but I wish to speak to the motion from the perspective of the ordinary, decent, law-abiding", "url": "/m2/session/11673#802334", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11673}, {"id": 802336, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr Gregory Campbell: I wish to congratulate those Members who have drawn attention to and analysed the political will of the present Government and their lack of determination.\n\nThat was very clearly", "url": "/m2/session/11673#802336", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11673}, {"id": 833091, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Ms Sagar: The Women's Coalition will be abstaining in the vote on this debate. Iwould like to take the opportunity to put our views on record.\n\nThe Women's Coalition welcomes the DUP's interest in", "url": "/m2/session/12758#833091", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 12758}, {"id": 837258, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Ms McWilliams: We are pleased to note the Police Bill and the various issues that it raises, in particular the four strands: first of all, the responsibilities of the Chief Constable, the Police", "url": "/m2/session/12899#837258", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 12899}], "session_ids_for_event_results": [11659, 11673, 12758, 12899], "session_data_for_event_results": {"11659": {"committee_name": "The Forum", "session_date": "06 Dec 1996, 10:03"}, "11673": {"committee_name": "The Forum", "session_date": "17 Jan 1997, 10:04"}, "12758": {"committee_name": "The Forum", "session_date": "17 Oct 1997, 10:05"}, "12899": {"committee_name": "The Forum", "session_date": "23 Jan 1998, 10:03"}}}, "184": {"top_level_match": "false", "sessions": [], "committees": [], "delegations": [], "people": [], "events": [{"id": 812010, "title": "CREATE", "description": "Resolutions on the State of the Union and", "url": "/m2/session/11907#812010", "type": "CREATE", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-subtype-script-add.svg", "session_id": 11907}, {"id": 822100, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. GREEN. In drawing that resolution, Mr. President, as a matter of course, it was suggest-ive. The details and the precise manner in which it is to be carried out, I leave for the committee on", "url": "/m2/session/12010#822100", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 12010}, {"id": 822165, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. WIGFALL. No, I will not adjourn. I have something to say before I can agree to adjourn. I beg the Senator\u2019s pardon if I answered him brusquely. I did not so mean. \n\nThe Senator from Illinois says", "url": "/m2/session/12454#822165", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 12454}, {"id": 822166, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. BROWN. I suppose, with the indulgence of Senators, I can state precisely what were the facts. My colleague introduced resolutions, one of which was to this effect\u2014I may not quote the language", "url": "/m2/session/12454#822166", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 12454}, {"id": 823477, "title": "DEBATE_MOTION", "description": "STATE OF THE UNION. \n\n \n\nSPEECH OF HON. S. A. DOUGLAS, \nOF ILLINOIS, \nIn the Senate, January 3, 1861. \n\n \n\nThe Senate having under consideration the following resolution reported by the select", "url": "/m2/session/12398#823477", "type": "DEBATE_MOTION", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-procedure-debate.svg", "session_id": 12398}, {"id": 826420, "title": "DEBATE_MOTION", "description": "Mr. MASON. On that question I want to say a word. If I recollect aright, some two or three days ago the resolutions offered by the Senator from Kentucky were rejected by this Senate, and resolutions", "url": "/m2/session/12513#826420", "type": "DEBATE_MOTION", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-procedure-debate.svg", "session_id": 12513}, {"id": 834423, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. ALLEY. Mr. Speaker, it is said we are in the midst of a revolution. We are told that this mighty political fabric of ours, erected and bequeathed to us by our fathers, consecrated by their", "url": "/m2/session/12622#834423", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 12622}, {"id": 834464, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "STATE OF THE UNION. \n\nSPEECH OF HON. J. M. HARRIS, OF MARYLAND, \n\nIn the House of Representatives, January 29, 1861. \n\nThe House having under consideration the report from the select committee of", "url": "/m2/session/12624#834464", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 12624}, {"id": 835058, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. CONKLING. Mr. Speaker, with this view of our predicament, its origin, its history, and its authors, I saw little, from the outset, that we could do, except to abide the issue. On the President of", "url": "/m2/session/12625#835058", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 12625}, {"id": 835061, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "STATE OF THE UNION. \n\nSPEECH OF HON. J. W. STEVENSON, OF KENTUCKY, \n\nIn the House of Representatives, \n\nJanuary 30, 1861. \n\nThe House having under consideration the report from the select committee", "url": "/m2/session/12625#835061", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 12625}, {"id": 835069, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. HOWARD, of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, we have arrived at a period in the history of our country which was never even dreamed of by the gallant and far-seeing men who signed the Declaration of", "url": "/m2/session/12625#835069", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 12625}, {"id": 835422, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. KILLINGER obtained the floor. \n\nThe SPEAKER stated that, the hour of four o\u2019clock having arrived, under the order of the House there would be a recess taken until seven o\u2019clock, p. m. \n\nEVENING", "url": "/m2/session/12627#835422", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 12627}, {"id": 835428, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "STATE OF THE UNION. \n\nSPEECH OF HON. J. M. QUARLES, OF TENNESSEE, \n\nIn the House of Representatives, February 1, 1861. \n\nThe House having under consideration the report from the select committee of", "url": "/m2/session/12627#835428", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 12627}, {"id": 835436, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "STATE OF THE UNION. \n\nSPEECH OF HON. JAMES WILSON, OF INDIANA, \n\nIn the House of Representatives, February 1, 1861. \n\nThe House having under consideration the report from the select committee of", "url": "/m2/session/12627#835436", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 12627}, {"id": 835504, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "STATE OF THE UNION. \n\nSPEECH OF HON. C. A. TRIMBLE, Of Ohio, \nIn the House of Representatives, \n \nFebruary 5, 1861. \nThe House having under consideration the report from the select committee of", "url": "/m2/session/12628#835504", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 12628}, {"id": 837053, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. DUELL. Mr. Speaker, the secession of six States from the Federal Union brings us face to face with grave issues, fraught with results of the most momentous importance. The unavoidable duty now", "url": "/m2/session/12634#837053", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 12634}, {"id": 837267, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. PORTER. Mr. Speaker, the questions to be solved in the present exciting crisis are the most delicate which have ever been submitted to northern statesmen. They feel that their section has done", "url": "/m2/session/12636#837267", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 12636}, {"id": 837279, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "STATE RIGHTS AND STATE EQUALITY. \n \n\nSPEECH OF HON. THOMAS RUFFIN, \nOf North Carolina, \nIn the House of Representatives, \nFebruary 20, 1861. \n \nThe House having under consideration the report from", "url": "/m2/session/12637#837279", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 12637}, {"id": 837304, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. BARRET. I decline yielding. the floor. I say most prominent among this Abolition class, are preachers of the Gospel, men making pretense of much true piety and Christian charity. \n\n\u201cWhen devils", "url": "/m2/session/12638#837304", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 12638}, {"id": 837315, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "THE CRISIS. \n\nSPEECH OF HON. JNO. B. HASKIN, \n\nOF NEW YORK, \n\nIn the House of Representatives, February 23, 1861, \n\nIn favor of the Union, the Constitution, and the enforcement of the laws. \n\nMr.", "url": "/m2/session/12639#837315", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 12639}, {"id": 837319, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "STATE OF THE UNION. \n\nSPEECH OF HON. F. W. KELLOGG, OF MICHIGAN, \n\nIn the House of Representatives, February 23, 1861. \n\nThe House having under consideration the report from the select committee of", "url": "/m2/session/12639#837319", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 12639}, {"id": 846296, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "STATE OF THE UNION. \n \nSPEECH OF HON. ALEX H. RICE, \nOf Massachusetts, \nIn the House of Representatives, \nFebruary 26th, 1861. \n\n \n\nThe House having under consideration the report from the select", "url": "/m2/session/12642#846296", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 12642}, {"id": 870976, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. MORRILL. Will the honorable Senator pardon me for interrupting him a moment?\n\nMr. DAVIS. Certainly.\n\nMr. MORRILL. I will ask the honorable Senator whether he will carry this prohibition of the", "url": "/m2/session/11963#870976", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11963}, {"id": 889063, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Messrs. ROLLINS of New Hampshire, ASHLEY, BLAKE, HUTCHINS, and VAN HORN, next addressed the committee. [Their speeches will be published in the Appendix.]\n\nSLAVERY IN THE DISTRICT.\n\nSPEECH OF HON. E.", "url": "/m2/session/12189#889063", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 12189}, {"id": 899271, "title": "DEBATE_MOTION", "description": "The VICE PRESIDENT. As it lacks but a minute or two of the time when the special order is to be called up, if there be no objection, the Chair will call it up now. Strictly, the Pacific railroad bill", "url": "/m2/session/12492#899271", "type": "DEBATE_MOTION", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-procedure-debate.svg", "session_id": 12492}, {"id": 900284, "title": "DEBATE_MOTION", "description": "MISSION OF PEACE FROM VIRGINIA. \n\nThe VICE PRESIDENT. The special order for to-day is the message of the President of the United States, communicating the resolutions of Virginia. The Chair will", "url": "/m2/session/14011#900284", "type": "DEBATE_MOTION", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-procedure-debate.svg", "session_id": 14011}, {"id": 900353, "title": "DEBATE_MOTION", "description": "Mr. JOHNSON, of Tennessee. Mr. President, yesterday I proceeded in the discussion, in answer to some of the attacks that had been made on me, to consider the question of the free navigation of the", "url": "/m2/session/14026#900353", "type": "DEBATE_MOTION", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-procedure-debate.svg", "session_id": 14026}, {"id": 900664, "title": "CREATE", "description": "The President's Annual", "url": "/m2/session/13904#900664", "type": "CREATE", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-subtype-script-add.svg", "session_id": 13904}, {"id": 900665, "title": "CREATE_FROM", "description": "The President's Annual", "url": "/m2/session/12008#900665", "type": "CREATE_FROM", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-subtype-script-import.svg", "session_id": 12008}, {"id": 900758, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. HUNTER. Mr. President, I have offered this amendment, as the first of a series which I shall offer, for the purpose of carrying out the will of my State, as it has been expressed through its", "url": "/m2/session/14318#900758", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 14318}], "session_ids_for_event_results": [11907, 12010, 12454, 12398, 12513, 12622, 12624, 12625, 12627, 12628, 12634, 12636, 12637, 12638, 12639, 12642, 11963, 12189, 12492, 14011, 14026, 13904, 12008, 14318], "session_data_for_event_results": {"11907": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "12 Dec 1860, 12:00"}, "12010": {"committee_name": "The Senate", "session_date": "10 Dec 1860, 12:00"}, "12454": {"committee_name": "The Senate", "session_date": "11 Dec 1860, 12:00"}, "12398": {"committee_name": "The Senate", "session_date": "03 Jan 1861, 12:00"}, "12513": {"committee_name": "Senate Committee of the Whole", "session_date": "21 Jan 1861, 12:00"}, "12622": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "26 Jan 1861, 12:00"}, "12624": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "29 Jan 1861, 12:00"}, "12625": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "30 Jan 1861, 12:00"}, "12627": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "01 Feb 1861, 12:00"}, "12628": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "05 Feb 1861, 12:00"}, "12634": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "16 Feb 1861, 12:00"}, "12636": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "19 Feb 1861, 12:00"}, "12637": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "20 Feb 1861, 12:00"}, "12638": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "21 Feb 1861, 12:00"}, "12639": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "23 Feb 1861, 12:00"}, "12642": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "26 Feb 1861, 12:00"}, "11963": {"committee_name": "Senate Committee of the Whole", "session_date": "24 Mar 1862, 12:00"}, "12189": {"committee_name": "Committee of the Whole on the State of the Union of the House of Representatives", "session_date": "11 Apr 1862, 12:00"}, "12492": {"committee_name": "The Senate", "session_date": "10 Jan 1861, 12:00"}, "14011": {"committee_name": "The Senate", "session_date": "04 Feb 1861, 00:00"}, "14026": {"committee_name": "The Senate", "session_date": "06 Feb 1861, 00:00"}, "13904": {"committee_name": "President of the United States", "session_date": "03 Dec 1860, 00:00"}, "12008": {"committee_name": "The Senate", "session_date": "04 Dec 1860, 12:00"}, "14318": {"committee_name": "Senate Committee of the Whole", "session_date": "01 Mar 1861, 00:00"}}}, "129": {"top_level_match": "false", "sessions": [], "committees": [], "delegations": [], "people": [], "events": [{"id": 819653, "title": "DEBATE_MOTION", "description": "Mr. ORTH. Mr. Speaker, we are still grappling with treason and rebellion. Four years of war, desolating, destructive war, with all its attendant sacrifice of life, health, and treasure, have not yet", "url": "/m2/session/3534#819653", "type": "DEBATE_MOTION", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-procedure-debate.svg", "session_id": 3534}, {"id": 819662, "title": "DEBATE_MOTION", "description": "LOYALTY. \n\nMr. YEAMAN. Mr. Speaker, our Government being based upon the idea of the right and the capacity of the people to govern themselves, and the whole scheme being but a mean to ascertain and", "url": "/m2/session/3536#819662", "type": "DEBATE_MOTION", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-procedure-debate.svg", "session_id": 3536}, {"id": 859835, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "STATE RENOVATION.\n\nMr. DEMING. Mr. Chairman, I was induced to seek the floor when the House was last in committee upon the present subject, because the two speeches to which I had listened upon the", "url": "/m2/session/8569#859835", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 8569}, {"id": 859837, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "RECONSTRUCTION\n\nMr. EDEN. Mr. Chairman, I propose to state some of the reasons why I dissent from the views of the President, as expressed in his recent message, and especially some reasons why I", "url": "/m2/session/8569#859837", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 8569}, {"id": 859858, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "CONDUCT OF THE WAR.\n\nMr. HUBBARD, of Iowa. It has been asserted upon this floor and elsewhere that thousands of lives have been sacrificed, millions of treasure expended, and an immense amount of", "url": "/m2/session/8573#859858", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 8573}, {"id": 859879, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. GRINNELL. I ask the gentleman from Ohio to yield me the floor for five minutes. \n\nMr. BLISS. The gentleman from Iowa undertook to take the floor from me by discourtesy, and I must decline to", "url": "/m2/session/8575#859879", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 8575}, {"id": 867188, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. KELLOGG, of New York. Mr. Speaker, of all the various measures this Congress has in hand and upon which it must act, the most important in my judgment are those which most directly bear upon the", "url": "/m2/session/3528#867188", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 3528}, {"id": 867217, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. SHANNON. Mr. Speaker, I am not addicted to boring this House with set speeches, and nothing save the deep conviction I feel of the importance of the question now pending would induce me on this", "url": "/m2/session/3530#867217", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 3530}, {"id": 867220, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. KELLOGG, of Michigan. Mr. Speaker, I have had no time to prepare remarks for this occasion that would be worthy of a subject of such importance to the people of this country as that which we have", "url": "/m2/session/3530#867220", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 3530}, {"id": 867222, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. ROSS. Mr. Speaker, occupying the position of a new member, without congressional experience, I have refrained from participating in the discussion of public affairs; but in view of the", "url": "/m2/session/3530#867222", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 3530}, {"id": 868915, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. SMITHERS. Mr. Speaker, it was not my purpose originally to have offered any suggestions in support of the bill now before the House; but the magnitude of the interests involved, and my connection", "url": "/m2/session/8383#868915", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 8383}, {"id": 868969, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. LONGYEAR. Mr. Speaker, it has been my intention, during the present session at least, to content myself with being a silent actor, and not take up the time of the House with speaking while action", "url": "/m2/session/8392#868969", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 8392}, {"id": 868984, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. CRAVENS. Mr. Speaker, I have had neither inclination nor ambition during this session of Congress for participating in general debate. On the contrary, I have preferred to remain silent and to", "url": "/m2/session/8393#868984", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 8393}, {"id": 868985, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "THE REBELLIOUS STATES.\n\nThe SPEAKER. The next business is the consideration of the bill in relation to the rebellious States, upon which the gentleman from Maine [Mr. Perham] is entitled to the", "url": "/m2/session/8394#868985", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 8394}, {"id": 899467, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. YEAMAN.\n\n[...]\n\nDiffering as I do with the President in regard to some of the leading features of his plan, as embodied in the proclamation accompanying his message, I must say I am gratified by", "url": "/m2/session/8523#899467", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 8523}, {"id": 902553, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. JULIAN said: \n\nMr. Chairman: Perhaps no task could be more instructive or profitable, in these culminating days of the rebellion, than a review of the shifting phases of thought and policy which", "url": "/m2/session/14406#902553", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 14406}], "session_ids_for_event_results": [3534, 3536, 8569, 8573, 8575, 3528, 3530, 8383, 8392, 8393, 8394, 8523, 14406], "session_data_for_event_results": {"3534": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "06 Jan 1865, 12:00"}, "3536": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "09 Jan 1865, 12:00"}, "8569": {"committee_name": "Committee of the Whole on the State of the Union of the House of Representatives", "session_date": "27 Feb 1864, 00:00"}, "8573": {"committee_name": "Committee of the Whole on the State of the Union of the House of Representatives", "session_date": "05 Mar 1864, 00:00"}, "8575": {"committee_name": "Committee of the Whole on the State of the Union of the House of Representatives", "session_date": "12 Mar 1864, 00:00"}, "3528": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "31 May 1864, 12:00"}, "3530": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "14 Jun 1864, 12:00"}, "8383": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "19 Apr 1864, 12:00"}, "8392": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "30 Apr 1864, 12:00"}, "8393": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "02 May 1864, 12:00"}, "8394": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "03 May 1864, 12:00"}, "8523": {"committee_name": "Committee of the Whole on the State of the Union of the House of Representatives", "session_date": "13 Jan 1864, 00:00"}, "14406": {"committee_name": "Committee of the Whole on the State of the Union of the House of Representatives", "session_date": "07 Feb 1865, 12:00"}}}, "158": {"top_level_match": "false", "sessions": [], "committees": [], "delegations": [], "people": [], "events": [{"id": 845236, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. PAINE. I yield the floor to the gentleman from Pennsylvania, [Mr. Kelley.]\n\nMr. KELLEY. I have undertaken to yield at the end of twenty minutes to the gentleman from Ohio, [Mr. Shellabarger,] and", "url": "/m2/session/6513#845236", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 6513}, {"id": 849732, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. BUCKALEW addressed the Senate in opposition to the bill. [His remarks will be published in the Appendix.]\n\n(Vol. 38, Pg. 586)\n\nReconstruction.\n\nSPEECH OF HON. C. R. BUCKALEW,\n\nOF", "url": "/m2/session/8152#849732", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 8152}, {"id": 851046, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "RECONSTRUCTION\u2013AGAIN.\n\nMr. ROSS. I rise to a question of order. The gentleman from New York having paid the penalty, is he not entitled to the balance of his hour? [Laughter.]\n\nThe SPEAKER. The House", "url": "/m2/session/8483#851046", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 8483}, {"id": 851057, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. NIBLACK next addressed the House. His speech will appear in the Appendix.\n\n(Vol. 39, Part 1, Pg. 589)\n\nReconstruction.\n\nSPEECH OF HON. W. E. NIBLACK,\n\nOF INDIANA,\n\nIn the House of", "url": "/m2/session/8487#851057", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 8487}, {"id": 851063, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "RECONSTRUCTION\u2014AGAIN.\n\nThe House resumed the consideration of the bill reported by the Committee on Reconstruction.\n\nMr. JENCKES. The gentleman from Massachusetts [Mr. Dawes] was kind enough last", "url": "/m2/session/8488#851063", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 8488}, {"id": 851241, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. BINGHAM. Mr. Speaker, it is my purpose in the remarks that I make to confine myself to the discussion of the bill that is before the House. Having discharged my duty in this behalf, it will", "url": "/m2/session/6468#851241", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 6468}, {"id": 851258, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. MORTON. Mr. President, if I had not been referred to by my honorable friend from Wisconsin [Mr. DOOLITTLE] in the debate yesterday I should not desire to speak on this question, especially at", "url": "/m2/session/8323#851258", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 8323}, {"id": 851261, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. FRELlNGHUYSEN obtained the floor.\n\nMr. JOHNSON. If my honorable friend from New Jersey will permit me to address the Senate in advance of himself he will oblige me. My professional engagements", "url": "/m2/session/8493#851261", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 8493}, {"id": 851270, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "SUPPLEMENTARY RECONSTRUCTION BILL.\n\nThe Senate resumed the consideration of the bill (H.R. No. 439) additional and supplementary, to an act entitled \u201cAn act to provide for the more efficient", "url": "/m2/session/8498#851270", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 8498}, {"id": 851276, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. MORRILL, of Maine, addressed the Senate. His speech will be published in the Appendix.\n\n(Vol. 39, Part 1, Pg. 984)\n\nReconstruction.\n\nSPEECH OF HON. LOT M. MORRILL,\n\nOF MAINE,\n\nIn the Senate of", "url": "/m2/session/8501#851276", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 8501}, {"id": 851286, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. STEWART obtained the floor.\n\nMr. BUCKALEW. Will the Senator permit me to say one word in explanation?\n\nMr. STEWART. Certainly.\n\nMr. BUCKALEW. I did not wish to interrupt the Senator from", "url": "/m2/session/8499#851286", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 8499}, {"id": 851289, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. DAVIS proceeded to address the Senate on the general subject of reconstruction, but, without concluding, gave way to Mr. MORRILL, of Maine, who moved that the Senate proceed to the consideration", "url": "/m2/session/8505#851289", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 8505}, {"id": 866977, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. DAVIS addressed the Senate at length. [See Appendix.] \n\n(Vol. 40, Part 2, Pg. 981)\n\nSuffrage Constitutional Amendment.\n\nSPEECH OF HON. GARRETT DAVIS,\n\nOF KENTUCKY,\n\nIn the Senate of the United", "url": "/m2/session/6613#866977", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 6613}, {"id": 866984, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. FOWLER proceeded to address the Senate at length. [See Appendix.] \n\n(Vol. 40, Part 2, Pg. 985)\n\nSuffrage Constitutional Amendment.\n\nSPEECH OF HON. J. S. FOWLER,\n\nOF TENNESSEE,\n\nIn the Senate of", "url": "/m2/session/6613#866984", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 6613}, {"id": 867540, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. POMEROY. Mr. President, during the discussion of this question yesterday the Senator from Massachusetts [Mr. Wilson} made use of the following words, as reported in the Globe:\n\n\u201cThere is not", "url": "/m2/session/7819#867540", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 7819}, {"id": 867541, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. POMEROY. Mr. President, during the discussion of this question yesterday the Senator from Massachusetts [Mr. Wilson} made use of the following words, as reported in the Globe:\n\n\u201cThere is not", "url": "/m2/session/7819#867541", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 7819}, {"id": 868149, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. CONKLING. I rise, not to continue general debate, but to assign my reason for making the inquiry I did of the Senator from Massachusetts. He says the only true way is to vacate all the offices in", "url": "/m2/session/8135#868149", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 8135}, {"id": 901034, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "RIGHTS OF CITIZENS\n\nMr. HAWKINS. Men have several great objects in the establishment of governments, and among these are to be found a desire to form a combination which shall have power sufficient", "url": "/m2/session/14328#901034", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 14328}], "session_ids_for_event_results": [6513, 8152, 8483, 8487, 8488, 6468, 8323, 8493, 8498, 8501, 8499, 8505, 6613, 7819, 8135, 14328], "session_data_for_event_results": {"6513": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "29 Jan 1869, 12:00"}, "8152": {"committee_name": "The Senate", "session_date": "11 Jul 1867, 12:00"}, "8483": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "15 Jan 1868, 12:00"}, "8487": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "16 Jan 1868, 12:00"}, "8488": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "17 Jan 1868, 12:00"}, "6468": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "20 Jan 1868, 12:00"}, "8323": {"committee_name": "The Senate", "session_date": "24 Jan 1868, 12:00"}, "8493": {"committee_name": "The Senate", "session_date": "27 Jan 1868, 12:00"}, "8498": {"committee_name": "The Senate", "session_date": "31 Jan 1868, 12:00"}, "8501": {"committee_name": "The Senate", "session_date": "05 Feb 1868, 12:00"}, "8499": {"committee_name": "The Senate", "session_date": "03 Feb 1868, 12:00"}, "8505": {"committee_name": "The Senate", "session_date": "11 Feb 1868, 12:00"}, "6613": {"committee_name": "Senate Committee of the Whole ", "session_date": "08 Feb 1869, 12:00"}, "7819": {"committee_name": "Senate Committee of the Whole ", "session_date": "29 Jan 1869, 12:00"}, "8135": {"committee_name": "Senate Committee of the Whole ", "session_date": "09 Jul 1867, 00:00"}, "14328": {"committee_name": "Committee of the Whole on the State of the Union of the House of Representatives", "session_date": "25 Jan 1868, 00:00"}}}, "180": {"top_level_match": "false", "sessions": [], "committees": [], "delegations": [], "people": [], "events": [{"id": 858844, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. ELLIOTT. While I am sincerely grateful for this high mark of courtesy that has been accorded to me by this House, it is a matter of regret to me that it is necessary at this day that I should", "url": "/m2/session/10634#858844", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 10634}, {"id": 860659, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. VICKERS. It is not my purpose, Mr. President, to follow the Senator from Massachusetts [Mr. Sumner] in the remarks which he has made, because his amendment is not only not germane to the", "url": "/m2/session/10485#860659", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 10485}, {"id": 861198, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. TIPTON. Mr. President, I enter into a brief discussion of the question before the Senate with some degree of reluctance, inasmuch as there is a contrariety of opinion upon the subject, and so", "url": "/m2/session/10670#861198", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 10670}, {"id": 861646, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "[Mr. MORTON addressed the Senate. His remarks will appear in the Appendix.]\n\n\nCivil Rights.\n\nSPEECH OF HON. OLIVER P. MORTON,\n\nOF INDIANA,\n\nIn the United States Senate,\n\nMay 21, 1874.\n\nThe Senate", "url": "/m2/session/10680#861646", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 10680}, {"id": 861878, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. BLAIR, of Michigan, and Mr. WOOD addressed the House in speeches which will be found in the Appendix.\n\n\nEnforcement of Fourteenth Amendment.\n\nSPEECH OF HON. AUSTIN BLAIR,\n\nOF MICHIGAN,\n\nIn the", "url": "/m2/session/11761#861878", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11761}, {"id": 861881, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. MAYNARD addressed the House. His speech will be published in the Appendix.\n\n\nEnforcement of Fourteenth Amendment.\n\nSPEECH OF HON. HORACE MAYNARD,\n\nOF TENNESSEE,\n\nIn the House of Representatives,", "url": "/m2/session/11761#861881", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11761}, {"id": 861888, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. SHELDON. Mr. Speaker, in considering the bill which has been reported by the special committee of which the gentleman from Ohio [Mr. Shellabarger] is chairman, the question which meets us at the", "url": "/m2/session/11762#861888", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11762}, {"id": 861889, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. MONROE. Mr. Speaker, I do not propose in the few words which I have to offer to enter upon an examination of the condition of affairs in our southern States. Enough, I suppose, will be admitted", "url": "/m2/session/11762#861889", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11762}, {"id": 861890, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. ARCHER. Mr. Speaker, before entering upon an argument in this matter I cannot refrain from complimenting the gentleman from Louisiana [Mr. Sheldon] who addressed this House to-night. It did my", "url": "/m2/session/11762#861890", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11762}, {"id": 861893, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Enforcement of Fourteenth Amendment.\n\nSPEECH OF HON. J. H. MOORE,\n\nOF ILLINOIS,\n\nIn the House of Representatives, March 31, 1871.\n\nThe House having under consideration the hill (H. R. No. 320) to", "url": "/m2/session/11762#861893", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11762}, {"id": 861898, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. HAWLEY. Mr. Speaker, we have listened this morning to two speeches on the other side of the House, one in eulogy of the southern soldier, or, as the gentleman terms it, the \u201crebel soldier,\u201d and", "url": "/m2/session/11763#861898", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11763}, {"id": 861900, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. LEWIS. Mr. Speaker, I am aware that, on account of my support of the southern cause during the late civil war, what I may say is somewhat liable to the unfriendly strictures of those still", "url": "/m2/session/11763#861900", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11763}, {"id": 861906, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. RAINEY. Mr. Speaker, in approaching the subject now under consideration I do so with a deep sense of its magnitude and importance, and in full recognition of the fact that a remedy is needed to", "url": "/m2/session/11763#861906", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11763}, {"id": 861913, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "ENFORCEMENT OF FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT.\n\nThe House resumed the consideration of the bill (H. R. No. 320) for the enforcement of the fourteenth amendment, and for other purposes.\n\nMr. VAN TRUMP. Mr.", "url": "/m2/session/11764#861913", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11764}, {"id": 861915, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. ELLIS H. ROBERTS. Three facts combine to show the necessity for a bill substantially like that now under consideration. First, the violence and lawlessness, for which it is proposed to provide a", "url": "/m2/session/11764#861915", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11764}, {"id": 861921, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "ENFORCEMENT OF FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT.\n\nThe SPEAKER pro tempore. The House resumes the consideration of House bill No. 320, to enforce the provisions of the fourteenth amendment to the Constitution of", "url": "/m2/session/11764#861921", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11764}, {"id": 861922, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. WINCHESTER. Mr. Speaker, on the 7th of December last the President, in pursuance of his constitutional duty, sent to Congress his annual statement of our affairs, domestic and foreign. The sole", "url": "/m2/session/11764#861922", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11764}, {"id": 861932, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "ENFORCEMENT OF FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT.\n\nMr. GARFIELD, of Ohio, addressed the House. [His speech will be published in the Appendix.]\n\n\nEnforcement of Fourteenth Amendment.\n\nSPEECH OF HON. J. A.", "url": "/m2/session/11765#861932", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11765}, {"id": 861933, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "THE DISEASE AND ITS CAUSES.\n\nMr. BUTLER, of Massachusetts. At the surrender of the rebel armies, in the spring of 1865, the officers and soldiers \u201cwere allowed to return to their homes\u201d upon their", "url": "/m2/session/11765#861933", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11765}, {"id": 861937, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "The SPEAKER. The gentleman from Indiana [Mr. Coburn] will now proceed.\n\nMr. COBURN. Mr. Speaker, the difficulties now existing in the management of public affairs in the States lately in rebellion", "url": "/m2/session/11765#861937", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11765}, {"id": 861940, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "The SPEAKER pro tempore. The House will now resume the consideration of House bill No. 320, for the enforcement of the fourteenth amendment, and for other purposes; upon which the gentleman from", "url": "/m2/session/11765#861940", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11765}, {"id": 861942, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. STEVENSON addressed the House. [His remarks will appear in the Appendix.]\n\n\nKu Klux Klan.\n\nSPEECH OF HON. JOB E. STEVENSON,\n\nOF OHIO,\n\nIn the House of Representatives, April 4, 1871.\n\nThe House", "url": "/m2/session/11765#861942", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11765}, {"id": 861944, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. PLATT addressed the House. [His remarks will appear in the Appendix.]\n\n\nEnforcement of Fourteenth Amendment.\n\nSPEECH OF HON. JAMES H. PLATT, OF VIRGINIA,\n\nin the House of Representatives.\n\nApril", "url": "/m2/session/11765#861944", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11765}, {"id": 861971, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. MERCUR addressed the House in remarks which will appear in the Appendix.\n\n\nEnforcement of Fourteenth Amendment.\n\nSPEECH OF HON. ULYSSES MERCUR,\n\nOf Pennsylvania,\n\nIn the House of", "url": "/m2/session/11767#861971", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11767}, {"id": 861972, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. ELDRIDGE. Mr. Speaker, when the debate on this bill commenced I had a very strong inclination to speak at length upon it. Much has been said that I should have desired to say myself, but perhaps", "url": "/m2/session/11767#861972", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11767}, {"id": 862018, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. SHELLABARGER. Mr. Speaker, I desire, in closing this debate, to say to the House a few things touching the state of the Republic that I did not allude to in opening because I had not time; but it", "url": "/m2/session/11767#862018", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11767}, {"id": 862266, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. JOHNSTON addressed the Senate in opposition to the bill. [His speech will be published in the Appendix.]\n\n\nEnforcement of Fourteenth Amendment.\n\nSPEECH OF HON. J. W. JOHNSTON,\n\nOF VIRGINIA,\n\nIn", "url": "/m2/session/11776#862266", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11776}, {"id": 862294, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "ENFORCEMENT OF FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT.\n\nThe Senate, as in Committee of the Whole, resumed the consideration of the bill (H. R. No. 320) to enforce the provisions of the fourteenth amendment to the", "url": "/m2/session/11777#862294", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11777}, {"id": 862298, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. THURMAN. I wish to submit some remarks on this bill, but I prefer not to do it now. If there is any other Senator who wishes to speak I will give way to him.\n\nThe PRESIDING OFFICER. Does the", "url": "/m2/session/11777#862298", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11777}, {"id": 862315, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. BOREMAN addressed the Senate in favor of the bill. [His speech will be published in the Appendix.]\n\n\nEnforcement of Fourteenth Amendment.\n\nSPEECH OF HON. A. I. BOREMAN, OF WEST VIRGINIA,\n\nIn the", "url": "/m2/session/11778#862315", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11778}, {"id": 862332, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. VICKERS. Mr. President, it was my purpose merely to record my vote against the passage of this bill. The subject has been so thoroughly discussed that I am sure I can add nothing to its interest", "url": "/m2/session/11778#862332", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11778}, {"id": 862355, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. SCHURZ. Mr. President, I have followed the debate which was called forth by this bill, and by the resolution of the Senator from Ohio, [Mr. Sherman,] which preceded it, with intense solicitude,", "url": "/m2/session/11779#862355", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11779}, {"id": 862360, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. BAYARD. I will ask the honorable Senator from Vermont whether he conceives that in the case of the exercise of discretion a party holding a delegated power has a right to commit it over to a", "url": "/m2/session/11779#862360", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11779}, {"id": 864257, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. CASSERLY. Mr. President, what is the pending question?\n\nThe PRESIDING OFFICER, (Mr. Harlan in the chair.) The pending question is on the adoption of the report of the committee of", "url": "/m2/session/11775#864257", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11775}, {"id": 864372, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. CASSERLY. I had not intended to say anything at this stage of the debate, but the speeches to which we have just listened from the Senator from Ohio [Mr. Sherman] and the Senator from Vermont", "url": "/m2/session/11042#864372", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 11042}], "session_ids_for_event_results": [10634, 10485, 10670, 10680, 11761, 11762, 11763, 11764, 11765, 11767, 11776, 11777, 11778, 11779, 11775, 11042], "session_data_for_event_results": {"10634": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "06 Jan 1874, 12:00"}, "10485": {"committee_name": "The Senate", "session_date": "15 Jan 1872, 12:00"}, "10670": {"committee_name": "The Senate", "session_date": "09 Feb 1872, 12:00"}, "10680": {"committee_name": "The Senate", "session_date": "21 May 1874, 13:00"}, "11761": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "30 Mar 1871, 12:00"}, "11762": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "31 Mar 1871, 12:00"}, "11763": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "01 Apr 1871, 12:00"}, "11764": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "03 Apr 1871, 12:00"}, "11765": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "04 Apr 1871, 11:00"}, "11767": {"committee_name": "The House of Representatives", "session_date": "06 Apr 1871, 12:00"}, "11776": {"committee_name": "Senate Committee of the Whole", "session_date": "11 Apr 1871, 11:00"}, "11777": {"committee_name": "Senate Committee of the Whole", "session_date": "12 Apr 1871, 11:00"}, "11778": {"committee_name": "Senate Committee of the Whole", "session_date": "13 Apr 1871, 11:00"}, "11779": {"committee_name": "Senate Committee of the Whole", "session_date": "14 Apr 1871, 10:00"}, "11775": {"committee_name": "The Senate", "session_date": "18 Apr 1871, 12:00"}, "11042": {"committee_name": "The Senate", "session_date": "19 Apr 1871, 12:00"}}}, "213": {"top_level_match": "false", "sessions": [], "committees": [], "delegations": [], "people": [], "events": [{"id": 931661, "title": "DEBATE_MOTION", "description": "Mr. CALDWELL. I think it is a very wise suggestion.\n\nMr. PRICE. I can see no harm in making two.\n\nMr. PURCELL. There could be no objection to that part of our report which the court would hold we had", "url": "/m2/session/15667#931661", "type": "DEBATE_MOTION", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-procedure-debate.svg", "session_id": 15667}], "session_ids_for_event_results": [15667], "session_data_for_event_results": {"15667": {"committee_name": "The Joint Commission", "session_date": "30 Jul 1889, 14:00"}}}, "240": {"top_level_match": "false", "sessions": [], "committees": [], "delegations": [], "people": [], "events": [{"id": 973938, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. SWEET. Mr. Chairman, I don\u2019t propose to take the time of this convention on this amendment proposed by the gentleman from Nez Perce, Mr. Reid, but I hope it will not prevail. While under the", "url": "/m2/session/17068#973938", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 17068}, {"id": 975232, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "SECRETARY reads: \u201cThe legislature may prescribe qualifications, limitations and conditions for the right of suffrage additional to those prescribed in this article, to enforce the provisions of", "url": "/m2/session/17073#975232", "type": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-debate.svg", "session_id": 17073}], "session_ids_for_event_results": [17068, 17073], "session_data_for_event_results": {"17068": {"committee_name": "Committee of the Whole", "session_date": "19 Jul 1889, 10:00"}, "17073": {"committee_name": "Committee of the Whole", "session_date": "25 Jul 1889, 00:00"}}}, "247": {"top_level_match": "false", "sessions": [], "committees": [], "delegations": [], "people": [], "events": [{"id": 1004326, "title": "CREATE", "description": "Report from the Committee on Legislative", "url": "/m2/session/18467#1004326", "type": "CREATE", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-subtype-script-add.svg", "session_id": 18467}, {"id": 1004327, "title": "CREATE", "description": "File No. 129: Article on the Legislative", "url": "/m2/session/18467#1004327", "type": "CREATE", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-subtype-script-add.svg", "session_id": 18467}], "session_ids_for_event_results": [18467], "session_data_for_event_results": {"18467": {"committee_name": "Committee on Legislative Department", "session_date": "25 Jul 1889, 14:00"}}}, "282": {"top_level_match": "false", "sessions": [], "committees": [], "delegations": [], "people": [], "events": [{"id": 1105680, "title": "PROCEDURE", "description": "Motion to Consider the Draft", "url": "/m2/session/23312#1105680", "type": "PROCEDURE", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-procedure-motion.svg", "session_id": 23312}, {"id": 1105756, "title": "PROPOSE_DOCUMENT_AMENDMENT", "description": "Article 13: Amendment 412", "url": "/m2/session/23317#1105756", "type": "PROPOSE_DOCUMENT_AMENDMENT", "icon_url": "icons2/icon-doc-amend.svg", "session_id": 23317}, {"id": 1106108, "title": "DEBATE_PROPOSAL", "description": "Mr. Vice-President: Mr. Hanumanthaiya.\n\nKazi Syed Karimuddin: (C. P. & Berar: Muslim): I have not caught your eye, Sir.\n\nMr. Vice-President: Unfortunately, I have only two eyes. 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