A Bill
for new modelling the form of government, & for establishing the fundamental principles thereof in future.
It is proposed that this bill after correction by the Convention, shall be referred by them to the people to be assembled in their respective counties and that the suffrages of two thirds of the counties shall be requisite to establish it.
[A Bill] for new-modelling the form of Government and for [estab]lishing the Fundamental principles thereof in future.
Whereas George _______________ Guelf king of Great Britain and Ireland and Elector of Hanover, heretofore entrusted with the exercise of the kingly office in this government hath endeavored to pervert the same into a detestable and insupportable tyranny;
by putting his negative on laws the most wholesome & necessary for ye public good;
by denying to his governors permission to pass laws of immediate & pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation for his con^assent, and, when so suspended, neglecting to attend to them for many years;
by refusing to pass certain other laws, unless the persons to be benefited by them would relinquish the inestimable right of representation in the legislature
by dissolving legislative assemblies repeatedly and continually for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people;
when dissolved, by refusing to call others for a long space of time, thereby leaving the political system without any legislative head;
by endeavoring to prevent the population of our country, & for that purpose [obstructing] the laws for the naturalization of foreigners & raising the conditions [of new appropriations] of lands;
[by keeping among us,] in times of peace, standing armies & ships of war;
[by affecting] to render the military independent of & superior to the civil power;
by combining with others to subject us to a foreign jurisdiction, giving his assent to their pretended acts of legislation
for quartering large bodies of troops among us;
for cutting off our trade with all parts of the world;
for imposing taxes on us without our consent;
for depriving us of the benefits of trial by jury;
for transporting us beyond seas to be tried for pretended offences; and
for suspending our own legislatures & declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever;
by plundering our seas, ravaging our coasts, burning our towns and destroying the lives of our people;
by inciting insurrections of our fellow subjects with the allurements of forfeiture & confiscation
by prompting our negroes to rise in arms among us; those very negroes whom he hath from time to time ^by an inhuman use of his negative he hath refused us permission to exclude by law
by endeavoring to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers the merciless Indian savages, whose known rule of warfare is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes, & conditions of existence;
by transporting at this time a large army of foreign mercenaries [to compleat] the works of death, desolation, & tyranny already begun with circu[mstances] of cruelty & perfidy so unworthy the head of a civilized nation;
by answering our repeated petitions ^for redress with a repetition of injuries;
and finally by abandoning the helm of government and declaring us out of his allegiance & protection;
by which several acts of misrule the said George _______________ Guelf has forfeited the kingly office and has rendered it necessary for the preservation of the people that he should be immediately deposed from the same, and divested of all it’s privileges powers, & prerogatives:
And forasmuch as the public liberty may be more certainly secured by abolishing an office which all experience hath shewn to be inveterately inimical thereto in which and it will thereupon become further necessary to re-establish such antient principles as are friendly to the rights of the people and to declare certain others which may co-operate with and fortify the same in future.
Be it therefore enacted by the authority of the people that the said George _______________ Guelf be, and he herby is deposed from the kingly office within this government and absolutely divested of all it’s rights, powers and prerogatives; and that he and his descendants and all [persons claiming] by or through him, and all other persons whatsoever shall [be & for ever remain incapable of the same; and that the said] office shall henceforth [ceases and] never more either in name or substance be re-established within [this colony.]
[{"insert":"A Bill\n\nfor new modelling the form of government, & for establishing the fundamental principles thereof in future.\n\nIt is proposed that this bill after correction by the Convention, shall be referred by them to the people to be assembled in their respective counties and that the suffrages of two thirds of the counties shall be requisite to establish it.\n\n[A Bill] for new-modelling the form of Government and for [estab]lishing the Fundamental principles thereof in future.\n\n\tWhereas George _______________ Guelf king of Great Britain and Ireland and Elector of Hanover, heretofore entrusted with the exercise of the kingly office in this government hath endeavored to pervert the same into a detestable and insupportable tyranny;\n\nby putting his negative on laws the most wholesome & necessary for y"},{"attributes":{"script":"super"},"insert":"e"},{"insert":" public good;\n\nby denying to his governors permission to pass laws of immediate & pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation for his "},{"attributes":{"strike":true},"insert":"con^"},{"attributes":{"italic":true,"script":"super"},"insert":"as"},{"insert":"sent, and, when so suspended, neglecting to attend to them for many years;\n\nby refusing to pass certain other laws, unless the persons to be benefited by them would relinquish the inestimable right of representation in the legislature\n\nby dissolving legislative assemblies repeatedly and continually for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people;\n\nwhen dissolved, by refusing to call others for a long space of time, thereby leaving the political system without any legislative head;\n\nby endeavoring to prevent the population of our country, & for that purpose [obstructing] the laws for the naturalization of foreigners & raising the conditions [of new appropriations] of lands;\n\n[by keeping among us,] in times of peace, standing armies & ships of war;\n\n[by affecting] to render the military independent of & superior to the civil power;\n\nby combining with others to subject us to a foreign jurisdiction, giving his assent to their pretended acts of legislation\n\nfor quartering large bodies of troops among us;\n\nfor cutting off our trade with all parts of the world;\n\nfor imposing taxes on us without our consent;\n\nfor depriving us of the benefits of trial by jury;\n\nfor transporting us beyond seas to be tried for pretended offences; and\n\nfor suspending our own legislatures & declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever;\n\nby plundering our seas, ravaging our coasts, burning our towns and destroying the lives of our people;\n\nby inciting insurrections of our fellow subjects with the allurements of forfeiture & confiscation\n\nby prompting our negroes to rise in arms among us; those very negroes whom "},{"attributes":{"strike":true},"insert":"he hath from time to time"},{"insert":" ^"},{"attributes":{"italic":true,"script":"super"},"insert":"by an inhuman use of his negative he hath"},{"insert":" refused us permission to exclude by law\n\nby endeavoring to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers the merciless Indian savages, whose known rule of warfare is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes, & conditions of existence;\n\nby transporting at this time a large army of foreign mercenaries [to compleat] the works of death, desolation, & tyranny already begun with circu[mstances] of cruelty & perfidy so unworthy the head of a civilized nation;\n\nby answering our repeated petitions ^"},{"attributes":{"italic":true,"script":"super"},"insert":"for redress"},{"insert":" with a repetition of injuries;\n\nand finally by abandoning the helm of government and declaring us out of his allegiance & protection;\n\nby which several acts of misrule the said George _______________ Guelf has forfeited the kingly office and has rendered it necessary for the preservation of the people that he should be immediately deposed from the same, and divested of all it’s privileges powers, & prerogatives:\n\n\tAnd forasmuch as the public liberty may be more certainly secured by abolishing an office which all experience hath shewn to be inveterately inimical thereto "},{"attributes":{"strike":true},"insert":"in which"},{"insert":" and it will thereupon become further necessary to re-establish such antient principles as are friendly to the rights of the people and to declare certain others which may co-operate with and fortify the same in future.\n\n\tBe it therefore enacted by the authority of the people that the said George _______________ Guelf be, and he herby is deposed from the kingly office within this government and absolutely divested of all it’s rights, powers and prerogatives; and that he and his descendants and all [persons claiming] by or through him, and all other persons whatsoever shall [be & for ever remain incapable of the same; and that the said] office shall henceforth [ceases and] never more either in name or substance be re-established within [this colony.]\n"}]
