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The Peace Conference of 1861

The Civil Rights Amendments

In February 1861, following the inauguration of Lincoln and the secession of seven states from the Union, a convention of 131 politicians from the remaining states met in Washington, D. C., at the Willard Hotel. They aimed to prevent civil war, and the secession of further states, by proposing an amendment to the Constitution that would protect the existence and practice of slavery, within certain parameters, by enshrining them in constitutional law. An amendment was eventually agreed and recommended to Congress, where it was not passed.

Cite as: Grace Penn, Annabel Harris and Nicholas P. S. Cole, The Peace Conference of 1861, Quill Project at Pembroke College (Oxford, 2023).

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q201
People Icon138 People
Procedures Icon251 Procedures
Documents Icon84 Documents
Decisions Icon438 Decisions

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Voting Statistics

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Activity Summary

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Document Library

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Negotiation Statistics

Sources

2 historical records used for this dataset.

Process

8 committees met in 53 sessions.

Average 26.50 sessions each.

Dates

Dates from Monday, 04 February 1861 to Wednesday, 27 February 1861.

People

138 people in 21 voting delegations.

Top 5 most active people are:

Summary of person events:

  • Person join icon 181 join a committee.
  • Person leave icon 3 leave a committee.
  • Person elect icon 64 elections to a position.

Procedures

251 procedural motions considered.

Summary of procedural events:

  • Procedural motion icon 251 procedural motion proposed.
  • Debate motion icon 37 motions debated.

Documents

84 documents considered with 151 amendments presented.

Summary of document events:

  • Create a new document proposal 84 new documents created.
  • Document copied 24 documents passed from another committee.
  • Document amended 151 amendments to a document proposed.
  • Debate a document proposal 143 debates on a proposal.

Decisions

438 number of decisions made.

Summary of decision made:

  • Vote adopt icon 211 proposals adopted.
  • Vote reject icon 70 proposals rejected.
  • Vote refer icon 24 proposals referred to another committee.
  • Postpone debate icon 8 debate of a proposal postponed.
  • Vote drop icon 46 proposal dropped from discussion without a formal vote.
  • Vote drop icon 13 some other decision on a proposal.

List of proposals by delegation

List of proposals by person