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The South and Voting on the Three-Fifths Compromise

Research Assistants' Commentary (1787 Constitutional Convention)

Cite as: Grace Mallon, ‘The South and Voting on the Three-Fifths Compromise’ in Research Assistants' Commentary (1787 Constitutional Convention), Quill Project at Pembroke College (Oxford, 2016), item 20.

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Research Assistants' Commentary (1787 Constitutional Convention)

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Reconstructing the Rules
The problem of the First Two Propositions
Madison's Proposed Amendment on Suffrage
Voting on Hamilton's Proposed Amendment
Journal Unclear
Pennsylvania
Spelling in 9th resolution.
Debate not returned to
Elections and Terms of Service
Relationship of the Committee Reports to the Virginia Plan
The South and Voting on the Three-Fifths Compromise
Pinckney Compares Slaves to Peasants
Inclusion of Gerry's Resolution in Other Documents
Ordering the Events of July 20th
Gouverneur Morris has a change of heart
Resolutions from the Convention for the Committee of Detail
Resolutions from the Convention for the Committee of Detail
Resolutions from the Convention for the Committee of Detail
Notes on the Committee of Detail
Pinckney's Plan in the Committee of Detail
Wilson's Sketch
Documents VI & VIII: The First Committee Draft
The Supreme Court
Geography and Seasonality at the Convention
Gorham's Faith in the Future of the Union
Records for the Debate over Article VI, section 8
Ordering Article VII, Section 1
Motion to Adjourn Rejected
Discrepancy on Militia Motions
Racial Attitudes - "Struck Out As Superfluous"
Records from the Grand Committee
The Slave Trade Under Discussion
Reconstructing the Committee on Taxation
When was a vote taken on Dickinson's amendment?
Opposition to the Constitution: Gerry and Mason
Uncertain Departure of Alexander Martin
Membership of the Grand Committee on Law in the States
Representing the Reports of the Grand Committee on Postponed Questions
Representing the Remaining Parts of the Fourth Clause of the Report of the Grand Committee on Postponed Questions
Representing Mason's Motion on the Executive Council
Reconstructing the Committee of Style
Report on Articles XXII and XXIII
The Journal Record of 14th September
Getting Around the Decision Not to Include a Bill of Rights

The South and Voting on the Three-Fifths Compromise

Commentary

It is worthy of comment that in this vote, "for considering blacks as equal to whites in the apportionment of representation", some of the most powerful slave states, Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina, voted against, upholding the compromise. Delaware's relationship to slavery (it votes "ay" here), remaining a slave state despite a general tendency to phasing out slavery up to the Civil War era, might also be worth further consideration.

Associated event

Report of the Special Committee [Working Version] - Williamson's Proposal ("Three Fifths" to be Struck) was rejected on 11 July 1787