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These papers were digitized by Dr Shelley Deane, Annabel Harris, Isha Pareek, Antoine Yenk, Ruth Murray and Eleanor Williams. We are very grateful to the library and archives staff at Bowdoin College for all their kindness and help in assembling this material, particularly Kat Stefko and Anne Sauer.
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Office of the Independent Chairmen Castle Buildings Stormont Belfast BT4 3SG Northern Ireland Telephone 01232 522957 Facsimile 01232 768905 SUMMARY RECORD OF STRAND TWO MEETING - MONDAY 26 JANUARY 1998 AT 1015 - LANCASTER HOUSE, LONDON
CHAIRMEN: Senator Mitchell Mr Holkeri
THOSE PRESENT: British Government Irish Government
Alliance Labour Northern Ireland Women's Coalition Progressive Unionist Party Sinn Fein Social Democratic and Labour Party Ulster Democratic Party Ulster Unionist Party
1. _The Chairman_ convened the meeting at 1015. He stated that\, as everyone was aware\, the session was scheduled to discuss Strand Two issues. In view of recent events\, however\, and his discussions which had taken place with both Governments and several of the parties\, _the Chairman_ said it would be more appropriate to convene a Plenary meeting as soon as was practicable at which time the Governments would raise the issue of the continued participation of the UDP in the process and the UDP could respond to those comments.
2. _The Chairman_ said he believed this was the best course of action in the circumstances and asked the participants' indulgence to permit an adjournment until 1130 after which the session would reconvene in Plenary format. _The Chairman_ said the Governments and the Independent Chairmen would\, in the intervening period\, consult with the participants to solicit views on how to proceed with that session. _The Chairman_ asked whether there were any objections to this.
General John de Chastelain Senator George J. Mitchell Prime Minister Harri Holkeri
3. _Sinn Féin_ sought clarification. The party said the worst possible scenario from any delay in all of this was that it would constitute a fudge. In fact the party said that it believed there had been a fudge of the issue going on for some time. _Sinn Féin_ said it needed an assurance that both Governments were going to face up to their responsibilities today. The rules and procedures were there. The party now waited to hear from the Chairman as to what as going to happen next. _The Chairman_ said this was a matter for the Governments. But it seemed reasonable to assume that they would wish to hear what the other participants' views were on the subject.
4. _The British Government_ said it wished to make a few remarks. It said both it and the Irish Government shared the grave public concern over the UFF involvement in recent killings in Northern I re land\, an involvement confirmed by the intelligence of which the Chief Constable had spoken\, and then the statement of the UFF itself on Friday last. _The British Government_ said it had been and must remain the case that parties participating in the talks stood by their total and absolute commitment to the Mitchell Principles of democracy and non-violence\, and that in assessing whether they had done so\, full account was taken of the activities of groups with which they had a clear link. Both Governments were aware of no representations under rule 29\, but they believed that the UFF statement\, given its relationship with the UDP\, and the statement by the UDP in response\, raised the issue under rule 29 as to whether that party has demonstrably dishonoured its commitment to the Mitchell Principles.
5. _The British Government_\, referring to the Chairman's earlier comments\, said other parties would want an opportunity to express their views on this. The UDP might also want to offer a further explanation of its outlook and\, if it wished\, to answer other participants' questions. It therefore supported what the Chairman had said on the matter of a Plenary session to serve this purpose. _The British Government_ said that both Governments would then reflect on what further action was appropriate; it would be unhelpful to set a time-limit on that at this point as it would want to consider any further advice the Chief Constable might offer in the light of the UFF statement and the attacks since.
6. _The Irish Government_ expressed its serious concern over the recent murders. It said the UFF statement on Friday had confirmed the break in its cease-fire and had consequently raised serious questions regarding the UDP's commitments to the Mitchell Principles. As the British Government had said\, all parties had to stand by the Principles. _The Irish Government_ said it shared the British Government's comments regarding Rule 29 and that the statements made by both the RUC Chief Constable and the UFF itself did raise the issue in the context of that Rule. _The Irish Government_ said that in order to give both the UDP and other participants the opportunity to express their views on the matter\, it was content with the Chairman's proposal. Both Governments\, on hearing those views\, would reflect on them and take appropriate action as soon as was possible. _The Irish Government_ said it could not emphasise too strongly the importance of ensuring that all killings were brought to an end and that the integrity of the process was preserved. In relation to Sinn Féin's earlier point regarding the timing of the outcome of its deliberations\, _the Irish Government_ stated that both it and the British Government were committed to dealing with the matter as quickly as possible in accordance with the rules of the process.
7. _The Chairman_ intervened to say that he had hoped this Strand Two meeting would not be used as a forum for discussion of such an issue - given its unsuitable format. However it appeared that this was already happening since a further three speakers were seeking recognition.
8. _Sinn Féin_ said this whole issue had been a fudge. The party said it had already informed the British Government\, before Christmas\, that the UFF had ended their cessation. The party said it had also asked earlier in the meeting when would a decision be taken by the Governments using procedures and mechanisms established as pre-conditions originally drawn up to keep the party out of the talks. _Sinn Féin_ said everyone knew that the UUP wouldn't be present today if last weeks events and those previous had been carried out by the IRA. It was time to stop passing the buck and face up to the responsibilities and realities of the situation. Confidence outside the process was what was required. At present being a Catholic in the six counties meant being a target. When would the Governments take a decision on this?
9. _Labour_ intervened with a point of order. The party sought clarification of Rule 29 and asked whether any formal representations had been made to Chair on the issue. _The Chairman_ replied no. _Labour_ then asked what the purpose of the discussion was? _The Chairman_ said that both Governments had notified him orally that they wished to raise the issue. He stated that he believed Strand Two was not the appropriate forum for such a discussion. It required a Plenary to deal with this matter. _The Chairman added that_\, in fairness to the UDP\, he believed the party ought to have some notice of a Plenary meeting\, hence his proposal for such a gathering at 1130. _The Chairman_ said participants would recall that\, on the previous occasion\, when such a situation had been reached\, everyone had had a full day to put forward their views and comments. _The Chairman_ said he had spoken to the UDP and it had been content to come back at 1130 in Plenary format.
10. _The UUP_ said the whole thrust of discussion couldn't be confined to just one specific issue and one specific party. There was no doubting the fact that the RUC Chief Constable's statement had precipitated the situation but the important point to be made was that the party deplored every single murder from whatever source. The party said it was faced with the same dilemma as the British Government had faced the previous day when handling media inquiries; the continuation and progress of the peace process had been held hostage by others on both sides who had continued to use violence to destabilise the situation. The party said the UDP were in the dock now and rightly so - not just as a result of the Chief Constable's statement but also because of the UFF statement. _The UUP_\, however\, also recalled an earlier statement by the Chief Constable regarding the status of the IRA cease-fire and his view that the organisation "had not desisted from certain levels of activity" including murders related to the DAAD organisation which the Chief Constable had described as a "flag of convenience" for the IRA.
11. _Alliance_ raised a point of order regarding the relevance of the UUP's remarks to a Strand Two discussion. _The UUP_ responded saying it didn't have the opportunity before a Plenary to outline the basis of why a Plenary should\, in its view\, be convened. The party restated its opinion that the discussion of this topic could not simply be related to a single event or a single party. It was much more complex than that. The party said it also wished to know from the Governments how\, given the apparent lack of progress so far on the twin track approach\, they could now define how the process got back on those parallel rails.
12. _The SDLP_ said it wished to raise three points. The first concerned the exact relevance of Rule 29 in this specific case\, given that rather than allegations being brought before the process\, the UFF had itself confirmed its involvement in recent murders\, following the Chief Constable's clear statement the previous day. Secondly _the SDLP_ said it expected to have the informationand intelligence\, on which the Chief Constable had made his statement\, made available to it and the other participants. Finally the party asked whether such information was available to the British Government before the Secretary of State visited the Maze Prison. _The SDLP_ said the entire issue couldn't be dealt with by a procedural slight of land. The Mitchell Principles were vital to the standing and credibility of the process and those Principles could not be prostituted. The party said it hoped the Chairman would make an assessment based on its comments regarding Rule 29 and again proposed that the Governments made the information and intelligence available.
13. _The Chairman_ said since more time had elapsed he would adjust the time of the Plenary to 1200 noon. _Sinn Féin_ again asked when a decision on the UDP issue would be made. _The British Government_ said it would be taken when it had all the necessary information to hand and when it had heard the views of all the participants and it had reflected on those. It said this was the only fair means of taking the issue forward in cases where a participant was facing the consequences of Rule 29.
14. On hearing no further comments\, _the Chairman_ adjourned the session at 1048.
Independent Chairmen Notetakers 27 January 1998
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After some debate on the suitability of the course of action, the meeting was adjourned in favour of a plenary to consider whether the UDP should remain in the talks process following UFF involvement in a series of murders.
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The Quill Project has received one-time, non-exclusive use of the papers in this collection from Bowdoin College Library to make them available online as part of Writing Peace.
This document was created by Irish and British Government civil servants in the course of their duties and therefore falls under Crown Copyright and Irish Government Copyright. Both Governments are committed to the European Communities (Re-Use of Public Sector Information) Regulations.Subseries 2 (M202.7.2) Commission Documents (1995-1998), Series 7 (M202.7) Northern Ireland Records (1995-2008), George J. Mitchell Papers, George J. Mitchell Department of Special Collections & Archives, Bowdoin College Library, Brunswick, Maine, digitized by the Quill Project at https://quillproject.net/resource_collections/125.